Is All Media Exist Invest Our Lives With Artificial...

Topic sentence: â€Å"All media exist to invest our lives with artificial perceptions and arbitrary values†. (Marshall McLuhan) Introduction of text 1: The truth in media has so influenced in every aspect of life and it lives with us like it is a part of our culture as McLuhan mentioned in the essay The Medium is the massage. Introduction of text 2: Catherine bush stated in the essay It’s all real, but it’s not all true, we should read fiction as fiction not as an autobiography of the writer as it creates the autobiographical fallacy. Introduction to text 3: Craig Silverman stated in the webinar viral rumor and fact checking, we put news that we don’t even know if it is true and people read it because of the headline and then they start†¦show more content†¦(Gordon 527-534) Explanation of quote 2: In this great example of metaphor what McLuhan defined media is that it is the extension of human psychic or physical faculty of human and that is true. The message inside that media always has a pair to work with. He proves that statement by giving an example of the telegraph and how telegraph contains the printed word, which contains writing, which contains speech and that is their relationship to each other. Furthermore, he all means that if we want to dig deeper, we must think deeper to understand the media and its contents. Conclusion: To conclude, media is so powerful that it holds the power to change one’s personality and truth of how much media impact us is beyond human imagination. Body paragraph 2: Topic sentence: When we read fiction; we don’t read it as fiction instead we read it as if it the author’s biography. Introduction to Quote 1: In the beginning of the essay â€Å"it’s all real, but it’s not all true† by Catherine Bush, she proves that how reader regret that they are not scanning the writer’s work; they are actually scanning the writer’s life. Quote 1: â€Å"It shouldn’t matter whether a work of fiction has obvious meaning to writer’s life.† (Bush 315-316) Explanation of Quote 1: In this example, the author uses the climaticShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Marketing21178 Words   |  85 Pagesproducts. For example, accountants may need to market their tax preparation services to consumers. Reasons for studying marketing. There are several good reasons for studying marketing. First of all, marketing issues are important in all areas of the organizationÂâ€"customers are the reasons why businesses exist! In fact, marketing efforts (including such services as promotion and distribution) often account for more than half of the price of a product. As an added benefit, studying marketing often helpsRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication11225 Words   |  45 Pagesattempting to transfer our meaning to another person, we use three different modes, methods, or channels to carry our intentions. 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The Open University of Hong Kong 30 Good ShepherdRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. 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Social, Historical and Cultural Contexts of Pride and...

Social, Historical and Cultural Contexts of Pride and Prejudice Introduction: In Pride and Prejudice we see the ups and downs of many different relationships and the growing obsession of Mrs Bennet to get her five daughters married to wealthy handsome young men. The novel is based on love, with marriage resulting in some cases. In the 19th century there werent many positions for work for middle or upper class women, so marriage occurred in many of their lives, resulting in a full time job of cleaning, cooking and looking after the children. This time was very different to today, as women still have all these jobs to do, but it is getting increasingly common for men to do them as well, leaving†¦show more content†¦The other type is the sort shown by Mr. Darcy, where he thinks he is above everyone, and looks down on people like the Bennets, who are less fortunate than him. The first character I am going to talk about is Elizabeth Bennet. Out of all the Bennet sisters, Elizabeth comes across the most headstrong one. She knows what she wants and wont agree to anything to anything that people want her to do if she doesnt want to. For examples, Mrs Bennet wants Lizzy to marry Mr. Collins and get quite overexcited at the thought of her daughters marrying, no matter who it is to. However, Lizzy is not attracted to Mr. Collins in the slightest, and makes this known in her several refusals to his marriage proposal. One of her other sister, such as Lydia - who is only interested in flirting, marriage, and men - mightve accepted Mr. Collins proposal, as it wouldve meant lots of money and big houses. Also, the higher status that would be acquired would tempt one of them to accept. We can see, quite clearly, that Elizabeth is the heroine of the story, and is the girl whom everyone likes and gets along with. The fact that she is so independent and head-strong is why Darcy becomes so attracted to her. Austen presents Lizzy as being less attractive than her older sister Jane, to emphasise her uniqueShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthe understanding of social, historical and cultural contexts through the reflections of illicit and explicit similarities and differences in the values and attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon’s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, gender roles and social class continue toRead MoreThe Civil Unrest Of Laos993 Words   |  4 PagesLaos contributed to family imbalance by drastically changing the political, social, economic, and even the cultural context of Akamu’s world. 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It would have been expected of a young woman to find a ‘suitable’ partner for marriage before they were thirty, as after this they could be seen as an embarrassment to their family. By suitable, it does not mean in the way in which marriage is viewedRead MoreJane Austens Influence on Literature: Pride and Prejudice1216 Words   |  5 Pagesto the survival of women during this time (Helms 32). Even knowing these qualities were important in her life she criticized them. Jane’s writing is somewhat comical, because even while criticising those normal discriminations in her book Pride and Prejudice, the book was published with a prejudiced nameless cover, shedding even greater light on the lack of sense and shortcoming of sensibility of eighteenth century Great Britain. So in order for women to hide their identity while writing about thingsRead MoreEssentialist and Post Structuralist Theories of Race and Ethnicity2277 Words   |  10 Pagesargument that race and ethnicity are social constructs but not absent of essentialist influences. Following a self reflection of my own identity the similarities between Eva and I show a congruence between essentialist perspectives of race and ethnicity to the existence of ethnic tensions and prejudice. In the context of Post structural theory it will be argued that it offers a more realistic and progressive appraisal of identity as fluid and changing through social contexts. Differences between Eva’s and

The american legal system free essay sample

The American legal system adequately responds to all areas of environment; from socio-cultural to technological and economical, thus making it comprehensive, fair and democratic. Its laws are based on what is believed to be correct, a collection of social customs and traditions, and logic. It aims at advancing and achieving sociological goals through the use of fairness and justice (Burnham, 2006, p. 52) Sources of American law include constitution, treaties, codified law, executive orders, regulation and administrative orders as well as judicial decisions. This shows that the law encompasses a wide range of origins to cater for equitable justice and ruling. Functions of law include the rights of freedom of speech and religion, and these are granted by the first amendment to the US constitution. The US law is flexible as it follows society and technology norms, and growth and expansion of commerce in the US as it promotes market efficiency in legal decision making. We will write a custom essay sample on The american legal system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What makes American law more unique is that its court decisions have the force of law unlike in some civil law countries. The American legal system uses precedents for solving cases, a doctrine known as Stare Decisis, thus making it easy for students to understand. It also helps business people as the US courts allow the defendant to seek both law and equitable orders and remedies; because the law, equity and merchant courts have been merged. Finally, there is the process of critical legal thinking which specifies the issue presented by a case, identifies the key facts in the case and applicable law, and then applies the law to the facts, in order to come to a conclusion that answers the issue presented. (Currier and Eimmerman, 2005 p. 14). Thus we can agree with Cheeseman and conclude that On the whole, the American legal system is one of the most comprehensive, fair, and democratic systems of law ever developed and enforced REFERENCES Burnham, W. (2006). Introduction to the Law and Legal System of the Unites States. 3rd Ed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eagan: West Group Publishing. Currier, K, A. Eimmerman, T. E. (2005). The Study of Law: A Critical Thinking Approach   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York: Aspen Publishers

Othello Essay Research Paper Irony in OthelloOne free essay sample

Othello Essay, Research Paper Irony in Othello One of the chief subjects that runs throughout William Shakespeare? s? Othello? is that of sarcasm. Both verbal sarcasm and dramatic sarcasm are found in the drama. This sarcasm is used to demo the audience outside positions on characters and state of affairss. In Shakespeare? s? Othello? , sarcasm is present in the lives of Othello, Desdemona, and Iago to foster the development of their character and the secret plan. Irony is present in Othello? s life in legion instances. The drama centres on the sarcasm that Othello believes Iago is his friend, and Iago is informing him about Desdemona? s suspected affair out of friendly relationship. Iago is really plotting against Othello the full clip as seen when he says? I hate the Moor. My cause is hearted ; thine hath no less ground. Let us be conjunctive in our retaliation against him? ( I, iii,348-349 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Essay Research Paper Irony in OthelloOne or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An illustration of verbal sarcasm occurs when Othello is talking to the Duke and says? Rude am I in address? ( I, iii,83 ) . Here Othello is anything but rude. Making this state of affairs even more dry, Othello goes on to state that it is his storytelling that has won Desdemona over. When facing the Senate about Brabantio? s accusals, Othello addresses them as? Most potent, grave, and clergyman signiors, / My really baronial and approved good Masterss? ( I, iii,78-79 ) . Othello continues by stating what he has done stating? I have ta? en away this old adult male? s girl, / It is most true ; true, I have married her. / The really caput and forepart of my piquing / Hath this extent, no more? ( I, iii,80-83 ) . Othello is stating the worst that he can be accused of. This is dry because Brabantio has made many accusals, but the lone thing Othello has done is marry Desdemona. Another dry state of affairs trades with Cassio being 2nd in bid under Othello. Cassio? s rank agencies? place- holder? and ironically, Othello begins to believe that Cassio holds his topographic point in Desdemona? s bosom. Even more dry is in the terminal when Cassio takes Othello? s topographic point as governor of Cyprus after Othello dies. The last dry state of affairs is covering with the concluding result of Desdemona and Othello. Out of green-eyed monster of the suspected matter, Othello kills Desdemona along with himself. This is dry in that such a brave and baronial adult male could perpetrate such a atrocious offense. Desdemona encounters irony in two distinguishable state of affairss. The first is when her male parent, Brabantio, is upset with the fact that she marries outside of her race. Brabantio confronts Desdemona and she says? I am so far your girl. But here? s my hubby, / and so much responsibility as my mot her showed / To you, preferring you before her male parent? ( I, iii,187-189 ) . The sarcasm in Desdemona? s comment is that Brabantio is huffy at her for bewraying him, but his married woman, Desdemona? s female parent, besides betrayed her ain male parent to get married him. The 2nd dry state of affairs that Desdemona faces is when she sings the willow vocal while seeking to kip. This vocal can non go forth her head, and she remembers a amah that one time sang the same vocal. Desdemona says? She was in love, and he she loved proven huffy / And did abandon her. She had a vocal of willow? ( IV, iii,28-29 ) and continues with? she died singing it? ( IV, iii,31 ) . Ironically, Desdemona besides dies this dark after singing the willow vocal merely as the amah did. Iago? s character is surrounded by sarcasm. Dramatic sarcasm is seen when Iago and Cassio discuss the worth of repute. Cassio is disquieted because he has lost his repute as a good lieutenant. Iago stairss in and says? As I am an honest adult male, I thought you had received some bodily lesion. There is more sense in that than reputation. ? ( II, iii,239-240 ) . Iago is stating Cassio that repute means nil. This dramatic sarcasm is seen with Iago? s repute as being honest, which additions him success in his uses. Another dry state of affairs is that Iago is ranked 3rd below Othello. This is dry because he is the cheat. Iago knows of this sarcasm and is amused by it. Iago says? Must show out a flag and mark of love, / which is so but subscribe? ( I, I,157-158 ) . Iago likes this sarcasm but does non wish his rank because he is behind Cassio. The concluding and major sarcasm is how Iago is seen by all as being an honest adult male. This could non be further from the truth. When plottin g to interrupt up others he uses the phrase? As I am an honest adult male? ( II, ii,239 ) . This phrase, along with many others, does non portray the true feelings of Iago. The sarcasm of Iago as being seen as an honest adult male is at extremes when discoursing Othello. Othello is being manipulated the worst by Iago, yet still sees Iago as honest, even more than the others do. Iago is even described by Othello as? fellow? s of transcending honestness? ( III, iii,274 ) . This allows Iago to pull strings Othello into believing that his ain married woman is holding an matter without any concrete grounds. Shakespeare develops the characters and the secret plan through the usage of sarcasm in the lives of Othello, Desdemona, and Iago. In Othello one sees that both verbal and dramatic sarcasm are of import factors. This technique provides the audience with a better penetration on what is traveling on in state of affairss along with the characters? personalities. 316

Free Essays on Effects of Princess Dianas Death

Effects of Princess Diana’s Death Diana, Princess of Wales, died on August 31, 1997, at only 36 years old. Why does society grieve so much over someone they have never known, or spoken to? (Kruh 1F). Diana was a known celebrity not only because of her unexpected death, but also for the good deeds she served for society. This death has affected her family, businesses, and society. Diana started out towards her role as princess when she was born, July 1, 1961, in Sandringham Norfolk, England. Diana was the youngest of Earl Spencer and wife, Frances. Her parent’s marriage ended in divorce when she was still young. She lived with her father along with her brother and two sisters. As far as school, she was sent off to a boarding school in Norfolk, and finished her education in Switzerland. She then took on a part time job as a kindergarten teacher in England. Shortly after she began teaching she met future husband, Prince Charles (â€Å"Diana†Brittanica). On February 24, 1981, the royal family made it known that Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were engaged (Leete-Hodge 41). Even though the couple was excited about their future together, the royal family though that Diana was much too young for Charles, being 31 at the time, and Diana only 19. Soon after the two married, Diana gave birth to Prince William on the 21st of June, 1982. Then came the birth of their second son, Prince Henry (Harry) on the 15th of September 1984 (â€Å"Diana†Brittanica). During her early stages of pregnancy with William, she developed severe depression and soon after his birth became bulimic. This was happening to her because she was unable to go out in public and do the things she could do before becoming the princess. The depression continued for several years due to marriage problems. She discovered that she was not in love with the same man she married. They had both gro... Free Essays on Effects of Princess Diana's Death Free Essays on Effects of Princess Diana's Death Effects of Princess Diana’s Death Diana, Princess of Wales, died on August 31, 1997, at only 36 years old. Why does society grieve so much over someone they have never known, or spoken to? (Kruh 1F). Diana was a known celebrity not only because of her unexpected death, but also for the good deeds she served for society. This death has affected her family, businesses, and society. Diana started out towards her role as princess when she was born, July 1, 1961, in Sandringham Norfolk, England. Diana was the youngest of Earl Spencer and wife, Frances. Her parent’s marriage ended in divorce when she was still young. She lived with her father along with her brother and two sisters. As far as school, she was sent off to a boarding school in Norfolk, and finished her education in Switzerland. She then took on a part time job as a kindergarten teacher in England. Shortly after she began teaching she met future husband, Prince Charles (â€Å"Diana†Brittanica). On February 24, 1981, the royal family made it known that Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were engaged (Leete-Hodge 41). Even though the couple was excited about their future together, the royal family though that Diana was much too young for Charles, being 31 at the time, and Diana only 19. Soon after the two married, Diana gave birth to Prince William on the 21st of June, 1982. Then came the birth of their second son, Prince Henry (Harry) on the 15th of September 1984 (â€Å"Diana†Brittanica). During her early stages of pregnancy with William, she developed severe depression and soon after his birth became bulimic. This was happening to her because she was unable to go out in public and do the things she could do before becoming the princess. The depression continued for several years due to marriage problems. She discovered that she was not in love with the same man she married. They had both gro...

20 Brilliant Winston Churchill Quotations

20 Brilliant Winston Churchill Quotations Listed below are twenty Winston Churchill quotations that we found amusing and insightful. After you get over the initial abruptness of these quotations, you will begin to see a deep underlying meaning. Strength Today we may say aloud before an awe-struck world: We are still masters of our fate. We are still captain of our souls. Never give in- never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarantees all others. There is nothing more exhilarating than to be shot at without result. Truth There are a lot of lies going around... and half of them are true. In wartime, truth is so precious that she should always be attended by a bodyguard of lies. A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on. Truth is incontrovertible, ignorance can deride it, panic may resent it, malice may destroy it, but there it is. Humor I like pigs. Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals. Golf is a game whose aim is to hit a very small ball into an even smaller hole, with weapons singularly ill-designed for the purpose. This report, by its very length, defends itself against the risk of being read. We contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle. The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter. We are all worms. But I believe that I am a glow-worm. Leadership However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results. When I am abroad I always make it a rule never to criticize or attack the Government of my country. I make up for lost time when I am at home. The price of greatness is responsibility. If you go on with this nuclear arms race, all you are going to do is make the rubble bounce. Those who can win a war well can rarely make a good peace and those who could make a good peace would never have won the war.

Blue Cross Mistake Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Blue Cross Mistake - Case Study Example lans, pre-existing conditions plan and other services that include case management, health lifestyle programs and medical coverage policies (BCBSRI, n.d). In April 2010 Blue Cross and Blue Shield Company were faced with a crisis in which personal information that belongs to approximately twelve thousand BlueCHiP for Medicare members of the company was accidentally contained in a filing cabinet that was donated to a local non- profit organization. The filing cabinet was among other office furniture that was donated to this local organization. This information was sensitive as it contained Medicare Health surveys that included names, contact information, social security data, Medicare identification numbers and other medical information which is not supposed to be in the public domain. The local non-profit organization reported the presence of the information in the office equipment that was donated to them. This prompted a quick investigation into the problem. The company notified the appropriate authorities of the problem including the Medicare members. This was not just enough to handle the above incident. In ensuring that the information was not misused by any other party that got access to it, the company is offering free credit monitoring, assistance in identity theft protection and an Identity protection guarantee for a year. On the other hand to ensure that there is no repeat of such an incident the company was forced to take disciplinary action for all the employees who failed to adhere to the company’s guidelines on information handling (BCBSRI, n.d). The company took the necessary steps in ensuring that the information was not compromised as a result of the breach. In my opinion the steps that the company took were swift and effective in handling the incident. The company made a good choice by informing the relevant authorities and the affected members of the data breach. This is a good sign as they took responsibility of their mess. By offering the

American Indian Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Indian Movement - Research Paper Example The revolutionary movement attracted the attention to the FBI agents that set out to destroy them. In the 1970s, there was a conflict between AIM and the FBI agents. Later on, the leaders were tried in court. The paper will highlight the history of the movement using the perspectives of different sociologist authors. Only few sociologists chose the study of American Indian or a Native American population in the country. Some of the reasons on why the topic is popular could be the Indians represent a small group that 1980s statistics illustrates 1 percent of the entire American population. Sociologists perceive that areas of ethnicity, race, and intergroup relations lie in the conflict of the natives to gain citizenship in American society. Most of the sociologists are aware of the Indian problem that is the principal public issue that faces the United States. The story of how Indians change in the view of the dominant society from being a major impediment to the growth of United States to being a minor irritant to the Western states and communities is a fascinating, sociological, historical, and political endeavor that deserves more attention from sociologists than it has received. Josephy (1982) Now That the Buffalos Gone: A Study of Todays American Indians is a culmination of thirty years association with the American Indians. His memoirs explain their needs, concerns, and problems in a personal, revealing, and historical way. The book has seven chapters where three are historical, and three are contemporary, and one projects concerning the future (Josephy, 1982). Each chapter examines a major contemporary Indian concern. Some of the issues explored include Indians will endure, Indian self-determination, hunting and fishing rights, water rights, racial stereotypes, land rights, and spirituality (Josephy, 1982).Each chapter presents a tie of past policies to the present concerns. Indian people voice their feelings, speak, dreams, and frustrations in a

United Arab Emirates Country Profile Essay Example for Free

United Arab Emirates Country Profile Essay The Middle East stirs interest because of its important historical and contemporary role in global affairs. The region caught the interest of the United States only during the Second World War but the region has hosted and witnessed significant world events. Many of the early civilizations emerged from the region such as the Assyrian, Babylonian, Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations. Influential religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Zoroastrianism developed in the Middle East. The region also formed part of various empires, in succession, as territorial control changed from the Persian, Greek, Roman, Arab, Mongol, Tatar empires and then to the Turkish empire. The succession of empires led to the fusion of civilisations and cultures leading to various radical changes in the region and human history. (Peretz 1994) During the middle ages, Europe took interest in the Middle East in opening pilgrimage paths to the Holy Land through the Crusades. This increased trade with Western European countries and opened contact of the Middle East with Asia. Napoleon occupied parts of Palestine in the hopes of defeating the British Indian Empire growing in Asia. These expressed recognition of the region’s value as Europe’s gateway to the greater Asian region. Tsarist Russia also moved southward in attempts to take control of Iran and Turkey. (Peretz 1994) With the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Suez Canal trading route opened opportunities for various European countries establishing interest in the Middle East. Competing interests fuelled various wars and diplomatic conferences to settle control of the Turkish Straits. Nazi Germany also sought to gain a foothold into the Middle East and then into Asia. During the First and Second World Wars, weapons and supplies passed through the trading routes of the Middle East. In the 1940s, the Middle East gained more importance with the discovery of its vast oil reserves, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. The Middle East gained strategic value not only for its trading routes but also for its massive oil resources. Many foreign companies sought concessions to extract oil from the region. Oil exports supported the growth of industries in European countries and the United States since at least eighty percent of oil consumed in these western regions came from the Middle East. In the early 1960s, the states comprising the Arabian Peninsula and Iran produced one-quarter of the total global oil production with an unknown volume of reserves. During the Cold War, the clashing ideological interests sought to capture the acquiescence of the Middle East, with Russia exerting pressure from the north and the United States exerting pressure from the west. (Peretz 1994) Due to these events, the Middle East became an important region in world affairs. Middle East is the regional name given by Western European states to the block of territory located at the South Western border of Asia, North Eastern border of Africa, and Western border of South Asia. As a collective term, Middle East is a large region comprised of the countries Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. This area, previously called Far East, is located in between the European and East Asian regions. The term also connotes countries sharing a predominantly Islamic culture. (â€Å"Middle East† 2007)

Religious and Traditional Symbols in the Lottery by Shirley Jackson Ess

Religious and Traditional Symbols in the Lottery Religious groups encourage and enforce conformity of their social norms and beliefs upon their members. Religious traditions are usually passed on from parent to child at an early age. In â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson reveals the tradition of the lottery and how all of the villagers conform to the ritual of a human sacrifice. Growing up with an exceptionally religious father I can relate to way of thinking of the villagers that traditions are accepted without questioning. In â€Å"The lottery,† the children were stuffing their pockets with stones before all of the parents had arrived, â€Å" Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones† ( 529). This illustrates that the children were taught what to do in the event of the lottery and by being prepared it shows that they were keen to please their parents. My father had always pressured me to follow his religious beliefs and traditions. At first I was eager to attend his church sermons and Sunday school because it made me fell like I was pleasing my father and he would reward me with praise and ice creams on the drive home. But as I got older I started to realize that certain rules and regulations of the church were unnecessary and some were even ludicrous. For example, at the age of twelve my father had announced that we would discard our television because the church th...

Outline for Speech Essay

Informative Speech Outline Title: Child Obesity, a â€Å"Growing† Concern Topic: Most Prevalent Causes of Obesity in the U. S. Specific Purpose: To educate the audience on the key causes of the increasing obesity rate in the U. S. among adults, but especially among youth. Thesis Statement: The main contributors to obesity among adults, but mostly among youth are environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising media. Do you blame the child for not getting enough physical activity or eating the right foods, or do you blame the parents for not properly monitoring what the child consumes or how he or she spends their free time? It’s easy to judge overweight people when you see them because, although obesity is becoming more prevalent, it is still seen as socially unacceptable in our appearance-based society. But, before we rush to place all the blame on the child or the family, we need to ask ourselves if maybe external factors are playing a role in this rising epidemic. Thesis Statement: The main contributors to obesity among adults, but especially among youth are, environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising media. Preview: Today I am going to talk about 4 main points that are essential in understanding why obesity is increasing in the U. S. , particularly among our youth. First, we need to understand our environmental factors. Second, we need to have knowledge of our own lack of choosing nutritious meals. Third, we need to understand the â€Å"portion distortion† in the U. S. ood industry, and lastly, we need to have knowledge of the role advertising media plays in all of this. (Transition: â€Å"Let start by defining what obesity is and how it is measured. †) BODY I. Child obesity is defined as a child whose body mass index (BMI) for their age is more than 95%. (Obesity Action Coalition) a. Body Mass Index is basically the ratio of weight to height o f a child. b. Based on this definition it is evident that the rate of obese children has more than tripled since the 1960’s. (Transition: â€Å"Now let’s take a look at the causes. †) II. Environmental factors contribute to obesity among children and adults c. It is too much high energy food and a low energy lifestyle d. Limited access to physical activities i. Lack of physical activity in school (Center for Disease Control) ii. Communities today are created for automobiles, not walking e. Advancements in technology iii. DVDs, computers, videos games, TV, etc contributes to low physical activity and high calorie consumption (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry). f. What makes it worse is combining low amounts of physical activity with increased caloric intake (snacking, drinking, etc. iv. Sedentary behavior lowers a child’s metabolic rate (Center for Disease Control). (Transition: â€Å"We have these environmental factors, but what makes it worse is that kids today have a greater ability to choose what they eat, but lacks the knowledge of what is healthy. †) III. Lack of choosing nutritious meals is another factor of the increasing child obesity rate. g. Inability to distinguish between healthy and junk food v . There is a natural inclination in people that attracts them to foods that taste good (Beale). vi. There is an inability for children to understand the unhealthy factor in food (Beale). vii. Competitive foods overall overshadow subsidized lunches. 1. Ability for kids to buy offered junk food in vending machines, school stores, etc. (Ayala Laufer-Cahana) (Transition: We know kids are unable to make healthy choices, but what adds to this problem is the fact that home-cooked meals have been replaced with eating out, which introduces the factor of â€Å"portion distortion. †) IV. Portion Distortion is a key contributing factor to the increase of caloric intake, which leads obesity. h. The number of restaurants in the U. S. increased 75% from 1977 to 1991 (Center for Disease Control). viii. The portion sizes in restaurants have steadily increased from 1970 to 1999 (Prevention Institute). 2. Value Meals and Supersizing a. Calorie bombs wrapped in a bargain appeals to teenagers and adults alike (Prevention Institute). b. A larger profit for food industry equals a larger waistline for society. c. The hidden evils of soft drinks for unsuspecting consumers (Prevention Institute). CONCLUSION Summary statement: We have reviewed many key contributors to obesity in people, especially children. However, the one major contributor that is in a sense the invisible hand that enables and encourages negative environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, and portion distortion to become acceptable life styles, is media. Advertising media is the main source of decreased physical activity among children. Often times viewing some sort of media involves sedentary behavior combined with constant snacking on unhealthy food. Media has an even bigg

The Host EPILOGUE. Continued

I was not the same. This was my first rebirth into a body of the same species. I found the transfer much more difficult than changing planets because I had so many expectations about being human already in place. Also, I'd inherited a lot of things from Petals Open to the Moon, and not all of them were pleasant. I'd inherited a great deal of grief for Cloud Spinner. I missed the mother I'd never known and mourned for her suffering now. Perhaps there could be no joy on this planet without an equal weight of pain to balance it out on some unknown scale. I'd inherited unexpected limitations. I was used to a body that was strong and fast and tall-a body that could run for miles, go without food and water, lift heavy weights, and reach high shelves. This body was weak-and not just physically. This body seized up with crippling shyness every time I was unsure of myself, which seemed to be often these days. I'd inherited a different role in the human community. People carried things for me now and let me pass first into a room. They gave me the easiest chores and then, half the time, took the work right out of my hands anyway. Worse than that, I needed the help. My muscles were soft and not used to labor. I tired easily, and my attempts to hide that fooled no one. I probably couldn't have run a mile without stopping. There was more to this easy treatment than just my physical weakness, though. I was used to a pretty face, but one that people were able to look at with fear, mistrust, even hatred. My new face defied such emotions. People touched my cheeks often, or put their fingers under my chin, holding my face up to see it better. I was frequently patted on my head (which was in easy reach, since I was shorter than everyone but the children), and my hair was stroked so regularly that I stopped noticing when it happened. Those who had never accepted me before did this as often as my friends. Even Lucina put up only a token resistance when her children began following me like two adoring puppies. Freedom, in particular, crawled onto my lap at every opportunity, burrowing his face in my hair. Isaiah was too big for such displays of affection, but he liked to hold my hand-just the same size as his-while chattering excitedly with me about Spiders and Dragons, soccer and raids. The children still wouldn't go anywhere near Melanie; their mother had frightened them too thoroughly before for her reassurances to change things now. Even Maggie and Sharon, though they still tried not to look at me, could not maintain their former rigidity in my presence. My body was not the only change. The monsoons came late to the desert, and I was glad. For one thing, I'd never smelled the rain on the creosotes before-I could only vaguely remember it from my memories of Melanie's memories, a very dim trail of recall indeed-and now the scent washed out the musty caves, left them smelling fresh and almost spicy. The scent clung to my hair and followed me everywhere. I smelled it in my dreams. Also, Petals Open to the Moon had lived in Seattle all her life, and the unbroken streak of blue skies and blistering heat was as bewildering-almost numbing-to my system as the dark press of heavy overcast skies would have been to any of these desert dwellers. The clouds were exciting, a change from the bland, featureless pale blue. They had depth and movement. They made pictures in the sky. There was a great deal of reshuffling to be done in Jeb's caves, and the move to the big game room-now the communal sleeping quarters-was good preparation for more permanent arrangements to follow. Every space was needed, so rooms could not remain vacant. Still, only the newcomers, Candy-who had remembered her correct name at last-and Lacey, could bear to take Wes's old space. I pitied Candy for her future roommate, but the Healer never betrayed any discontent at the prospect. When the rains ended, Jamie would move into a free corner in Brandt and Aaron's cave. Melanie and Jared had kicked Jamie out of their room and into Ian's before I'd been reborn in Pet's body; Jamie wasn't so young that they'd needed to give him any excuse. Kyle was working on widening the small crevice that had been Walter's sleeping space so that it would be ready when the desert was dry again. It really wasn't big enough for more than one, and Kyle would not be staying there alone. At night in the game room, Sunny slept curled into a ball against Kyle's chest, like a kitten who was friends with a big dog-a rottweiler whom she trusted implicitly. Sunny was always with Kyle. I couldn't remember ever seeing them unattached since I'd opened these silver gray eyes for the first time. Kyle seemed constantly bemused, too distracted by this impossible relationship he couldn't quite wrap his head around to pay attention to much else. He wasn't giving up on Jodi, but as Sunny clung to him, he held her to his side with gentle hands. Before the rain, every space was taken, so I stayed with Doc in the hospital that no longer frightened me. The cots were not comfortable, but it was a very interesting place to be. Candy remembered the details of Summer Song's life better than her own; the hospital was a place of miracles now. After the rain, Doc would not be sleeping in the hospital anymore. The first night in the game room, Sharon had dragged her mattress right next to Doc's without a word of explanation. Perhaps it was Doc's fascination with the Healer that motivated Sharon, though I doubted Doc had even noticed how pretty the older woman was; his fascination was with her phenomenal knowledge. Or maybe it was just that Sharon was ready to forgive and forget. I hoped that was the case. It would be nice to think that even Sharon and Maggie might be softened over time. I would not stay in the hospital anymore, either. The crucial conversation with Ian might never have taken place if not for Jamie. My mouth would go all dry and my palms would sweat whenever I so much as thought of bringing it up. What if those feelings in the hospital, those few perfect moments of certainty right after I'd awoken in this body, had been illusion? What if I remembered them wrong? I knew that nothing had changed for me, but how could I be certain Ian felt the same? The body he'd fallen in love with was still right here! I expected him to be unsettled-we all were. If it was difficult for me, a soul used to such changes, how hard must it be for the humans? I was working to put the last of the jealousy and the perplexing echoes of the love I still felt for Jared behind me. I didn't need or want them. Ian was the right partner for me. But sometimes I would catch myself staring at Jared and feel confused. I'd seen Melanie touch Ian's arm or hand and then jerk away as if she'd suddenly remembered who she was. Even Jared, who had the least reason for uncertainty, would occasionally meet my confused gaze with a searching one of his own. And Ian†¦ Of course it must have been hardest for him. I understood that. We were together nearly as much as Kyle and Sunny. Ian constantly touched my face and hair, was always holding my hands. But who did not respond to this body that way? And wasn't it platonic for everyone else? Why didn't he kiss me again, the way he had that first day? Maybe he could never love me inside this body, as appealing as it seemed to be to all the other humans here. That worry was heavy in my heart the night Ian had carried my cot-because it was too heavy for me-to the big, dark game room. It was raining for the first time in more than six months. There were both laughter and complaints as people shook out their damp bedding and arranged their places. I saw Sharon with Doc and smiled. â€Å"Over here, Wanda,† Jamie called, waving me toward where he'd just set his mattress next to Ian's. â€Å"There's room for all three of us now.† Jamie was the one person who treated me almost exactly the same as before. He did make allowances for my puny physique, but he never seemed surprised to see me enter a room or shocked when Wanderer's words came through these lips. â€Å"You don't really want that cot, do you, Wanda? I'll bet we could all fit okay on the mattresses if we shoved them together.† Jamie grinned at me while he kicked one mattress into the other without waiting for agreement. â€Å"You don't take up much space.† He took the cot from Ian and set it on its side, out of the way. Then Jamie stretched out on the very edge of the far mattress and turned his back to us. â€Å"Oh, hey, Ian,† he added without turning. â€Å"I talked to Brandt and Aaron, and I think I'm going to move in with them. Well, I'm beat. Night, guys.† I stared at Jamie's unmoving form for a long moment. Ian was just as motionless. He couldn't have been having a panic attack, too, though. Was he thinking of some way to extricate himself from the situation? â€Å"Lights out,† Jeb bellowed from across the room. â€Å"Everybody shut yer trap so I can get some shut-eye.† People laughed, but took him seriously as always. One by one, the four lamps were dimmed until the room was black. Ian's hand found mine; it was warm. Did he notice how cold and sweaty my skin was? He sank to his knees on the mattress, tugging me gently along. I followed and lay down on the seam between the beds. He kept my hand. â€Å"Is this okay?† Ian whispered. There were other hushed conversations going on around us, made indistinct by the rush of the sulfur spring. â€Å"Yes, thank you,† I answered. Jamie rolled over, shaking the mattress and knocking into me. â€Å"Oops, sorry, Wanda,† he murmured, and then I heard him yawn. Automatically, I shifted out of his way. Ian was closer than I'd thought. I gasped quietly when I ran into him, then tried to give him some room. His arm was suddenly around me, holding me to his body. It was the strangest feeling; having Ian's arm around me in this very nonplatonic way reminded me oddly of my first experience with No Pain. Like I'd been in agony without realizing it, and his touch had taken all the hurt away. That feeling erased my shyness. I rolled so that I was facing him, and he tightened his arm around me. â€Å"Is this okay?† I whispered, repeating his question. He kissed my forehead. â€Å"Better than okay.† We were silent for a few minutes. Most of the other conversations had died out. He bent down so that his lips were at my ear and whispered, quieter than before, â€Å"Wanda, do you think†¦?† He fell silent. â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"Well, it looks like I have a room all to myself now. That's not right.† â€Å"No. There's not enough space for you to be alone.† â€Å"I don't want to be alone. But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Why wouldn't he ask? â€Å"But what?† â€Å"Have you had enough time to sort things out yet? I don't want to rush you. I know it's confusing†¦ with Jared†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It took me a moment to process what he was saying, but then I giggled quietly. Melanie wasn't much given to giggling, but Pet had been, and her body betrayed me at this most inopportune moment. â€Å"What?† he demanded. â€Å"I was giving you time to sort things out,† I explained in a whisper. â€Å"I didn't want to rush you-because I know it's confusing. With Melanie.† He jumped just a little in surprise. â€Å"You thought†¦? But Melanie isn't you. I was never confused.† I was smiling in the dark now. â€Å"And Jared isn't you.† His voice was tighter when he answered. â€Å"But he's still Jared. And you love him.† Ian was jealous again? I shouldn't have been pleased by negative emotions, but I had to admit this was encouraging. â€Å"Jared is my past, another life. You are my present.† He was quiet for a moment. When he spoke again, his voice was rough with emotion. â€Å"And your future, if you want that.† â€Å"Yes, please.† And then he kissed me in the most unplatonic way possible under the crowded circumstances, and I was thrilled to remember that I'd been smart enough to lie about my age. The rains would end, and when they did, Ian and I would be together, partners in the truest sense. This was a promise and an obligation I had never had in all my lives. Thinking of it made me feel joyful and anxious and shy and desperately impatient all at the same time-made me feel human. After all this had been settled, Ian and I were more inseparable than ever. So when it came time for me to test my new face on the other souls, of course he went with me. This raid was a relief for me after long weeks of frustration. It was bad enough that my new body was weak and nearly useless in the caves; I couldn't believe it when the others didn't want to let me use my body for the one thing it was perfect for. Jared had specifically approved of Jamie's choice because of this guileless, vulnerable face that no one could ever doubt, this delicate build that anyone would be motivated to protect, but even he had a hard time putting his theory into practice. I was sure raiding would be every bit as easy for me now as it had been before, but Jared, Jeb, Ian, and the others-everyone but Jamie and Mel-debated for days, trying to find a way around using me for that. It was ridiculous. I saw them eyeing Sunny, but she was still unproven, not trusted. On top of that, Sunny had absolutely no intention of setting one foot outside. The very word raid had her cowering in terror. Kyle would not go out with us; Sunny had gone hysterical the one time he'd mentioned it. In the end, practicality had won out. I was needed. It was good to be needed. Supplies had been dwindling; this would be a long, thorough trip. Jared was leading the raid, as usual, so it went without saying that Melanie was included. Aaron and Brandt volunteered, not that we really needed the muscle; they were tired of being cooped up. We were going far to the north, and I was excited to see the new places-to feel the cold again. Excitement got a bit out of hand in this body. I was bouncy and hyper the night we drove to the rock slide where the van and the big moving truck were hidden. Ian was laughing at me because I could hardly hold still as we loaded the clothes and sundries we would need into the van. He held my hand, he said, to tether me to the surface of the planet. Was I too loud? Too oblivious to my surroundings? No, of course that was not it. There was nothing I could have done. This was a trap, and it was too late for us the minute we arrived. We froze when the thin beams of light shot out of the darkness into Jared's and Melanie's faces. My face, my eyes, the ones that might have helped us, stayed obscured, hidden in the shadow made by Ian's wide back. My eyes were not blinded by the glare, and the moon was bright enough for me to clearly see the Seekers that outnumbered us, eight to our six. Bright enough for me to see the way they held their hands, to see the weapons that glinted in them, raised and pointed at us. Pointed at Jared and Mel, at Brandt and Aaron-our only gun still undrawn-and one centered dead on Ian's chest. Why had I let him come with me? Why did he have to die, too? Lily's bewildered questions echoed in my head: Why did life and love go on? What was the point? My fragile little heart shattered into a million pieces, and I fumbled for the pill in my pocket. â€Å"Steady, now, everybody just keep calm,† the man in the center of the group of Seekers called out. â€Å"Wait, wait, don't be swallowing anything! Jeez, get a grip! No, look!† The man turned the flashlight on his own face. His face was sun browned and craggy, like a rock that had been eroded by the wind. His hair was dark, with white at the temples, and it curled in a bushy mess around his ears. And his eyes-his eyes were dark brown. Just dark brown, nothing more. â€Å"See?† he said. â€Å"Okay, now, you don't shoot us, and we won't shoot you. See?† And he laid the gun he was carrying to the ground. â€Å"C'mon, guys,† he said, and the others slid their guns back into holsters-on their hips, their ankles, their backs†¦ so many weapons. â€Å"We found your cache here-clever, that; we were lucky to find it-and decided we'd hang out and make your acquaintance. It's not every day you find another rebel cell.† He laughed a delighted laugh that came from deep in his belly. â€Å"Look at your faces! What? Did you think you all were the only ones still kickin'?† He laughed again. None of us had moved an inch. â€Å"Think they're in shock, Nate,† another man said. â€Å"We scared them half to death,† a woman said. â€Å"What do you expect?† They waited, shuffling from foot to foot, while we stood frozen. Jared was the first to recover. â€Å"Who are you?† he whispered. The leader laughed again. â€Å"I'm Nate-nice to meet you, though you might not feel the same way just yet. This here's Rob, Evan, Blake, Tom, Kim, and Rachel along with me.† He gestured around the group as he spoke, and the humans nodded at their names. I noticed one man, a little to the back, whom Nate did not introduce. He had bright, crinkly ginger hair that stood out-especially because he was the tallest in the group. He alone seemed to be unarmed. He was also staring intently at me, so I looked away. â€Å"There's twenty-two of us altogether, though,† Nate continued. Nate held out his hand. Jared took a deep breath and then a step forward. When he moved, the rest of our little group silently exhaled all at once. â€Å"I'm Jared.† He shook Nate's hand, then started to smile. â€Å"This is Melanie, Aaron, Brandt, Ian, and Wanda. There are thirty-seven of us altogether.† When Jared spoke my name, Ian shifted his weight, trying to obscure me completely from the other humans' view. It was only then that I realized I was still in just as much danger as the others would have been in if these had been Seekers. Just like in the beginning. I tried to hold perfectly still. Nate blinked at Jared's revelation, and then his eyes widened. â€Å"Wow. That's the first time I've ever been one-upped on that one.† Now Jared blinked. â€Å"You've found others?† â€Å"There are three other cells separate from ours that we know of. Eleven with Gail, seven with Russell, and eighteen with Max. We keep in touch. Even trade now and then.† Again, the belly laugh. â€Å"Gail's little Ellen decided she wanted to keep company with my Evan here, and Carlos took up with Russell's Cindy. And, of course, everyone needs Burns now and then -† He stopped talking abruptly, glancing uneasily around him, as if he'd said something he shouldn't have. His eyes rested briefly on the tall redhead in the back, who was still staring at me. â€Å"Might as well get that out of the way,† the small dark man at Nate's elbow said. Nate shot a suspicious glance across our little line. â€Å"Okay. Rob's right. Let's get this out there.† He took a deep breath. â€Å"Now, you all just take it easy and hear us out. Calmly, please. This upsets people sometimes.† â€Å"Every time,† the one named Rob muttered. His hand drifted to the holster on his thigh. â€Å"What?† Jared asked in a flat voice. Nate sighed and then gestured to the tall man with the ginger red hair. The man stepped forward, a wry smile on his face. He had freckles, like me, only thousands more. They were scattered so thick across his face that he looked dark skinned, though he was fair. His eyes were dark-navy blue, maybe. â€Å"This here is Burns. Now, he's with us, so don't go crazy. He's my best friend-saved my life a hundred times. He's one of our family, and we don't take kindly to it when people try to kill him.† One of the women slowly pulled her gun out and held it pointed at the ground. The redhead spoke for the first time in a distinctly gentle tenor voice. â€Å"No, it's okay, Nate. See? They've got one of their own.† He pointed straight at me, and Ian tensed. â€Å"Looks like I'm not the only one who's gone native.† Burns grinned at me, then crossed the empty space, the no-man's-land between the two tribes, with his hand stretched out toward me. I stepped out from around Ian, ignoring his muttered warning, abruptly comfortable and sure. I liked the way Burns had phrased it. Gone native. Burns stopped in front of me, lowering his hand a bit to compensate for the considerable difference in our heights. I took his hand-it was hard and callused next to my delicate skin-and shook it. â€Å"Burns Living Flowers,† he introduced himself. My eyes widened at his name. Fire World-how unexpected. â€Å"Wanderer,† I told him. â€Å"It's†¦ extraordinary to meet you, Wanderer. And here I thought I was one of a kind.† â€Å"Not even close,† I said, thinking of Sunny back in the caves. Perhaps we were none of us as rare as we thought. He raised an eyebrow at my answer, intrigued. â€Å"Is that so?† he said. â€Å"Well, maybe there's some hope for this planet, after all.† â€Å"It's a strange world,† I murmured, more to myself than to the other native soul. â€Å"The strangest,† he agreed.

general knowledge about uttrakhand Essays

general knowledge about uttrakhand Essays general knowledge about uttrakhand Essay general knowledge about uttrakhand Essay Essay Topic: Woman On the Edge Of Time general knowledge about uttrakhand BY mujahid94375 Governor:Margaret Alva Chief Minister:Ramesh Pokhrival Capital: Dehradun (Provisional) Legislature: Unicameral Lok Sabha seats: 5 Judicature: Nainital High Court Languages: Hindi, Garhwali, Kumaoni Population density: 159/sq km No. of districts: 13 Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna and Sharada Minerals: Limestone, rock, phosphate, dolomite, magnesite, copper, graphite, soap stone, gypsum etc. Industries: Forest based-small scale industries Airports: Jolly Grant (Dehradun), Pantnagar (Udham Singh Nagar), and Nani-Seni (Pithoragarh), Airstrips at Gauchar (Chamoli) and Chinyalisaur (Uttarkashi) PHYSICAL FEATURES Uttarakhand is located in the foothills of the Himalayas. The region is mostly mountainous with a major portion covered with forests. Based on topographic characteristics, specific availability of land resources for urban development and economic mobility, Uttarakhand can be segregated into three broad categories, 1 . The high mountain region (these would include significant portions of Uttarkashi, Champawat, Pithoragarh, Chamoli and Rudra-prayag districts), 2. The mid-mountain region (major parts of Pauri Garhwal, Tehri, Almora, Bageshwar districts). 3. The Doon, Terai region and Hardwar (lower foothills and plains of Dehradun, Nainital, Udhamsingh Nagar and Hardwar districts). The significant peaks of the Great Himalayan range in the state are Nanda Devi, Panchachuli, Kedarnath, Chaukhamba, Badrinath, Trishul, Bandarpunch and Kamet. Pindar, Gangotri, Milam and Khatling are the important glaciers. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Uttarakhand has been mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures as Kedarkhand, Manaskhand and Himavant. The Kushanas, Kunindas, Kanishka, Samudra Gupta, the Pauravas, Katuris, Palas, the Chandras and Pawaras and the British have ruled it in turns. : It is often called the Land of the Gods (Dev Bhoomi) because of its various holy places and abundant shrines. The hilly regions of Uttarakhand offer unspoilt landscapes to the tounst-pilgnm. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1902 Uttranchal came into existence. 1935 Renamed United Province 1950 Renamed as Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand remained a part of Uttar Pradesh 9 November 2000 became the 27th State of India wnlcn states Doraer uttaraKnan0? Edit A The following states border Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Haryana Himachal Pradesh Kashipur was known as Govishan or Govisana, during the time of Harsha (606-647 AD), when Xuanzang (631-641) visited this region. The ruins of the large settlement of those days are still to be seen near the city. [2] Kashipur was named after Kashinath Adhikari, the founder of the township and governor of the pargana, one of the officers of the Chand Kings of Kumaon in the 16th and 17th centuries. [3] Girital and Drona Sagar are well known spots and are associated with the story of the Pandavas. The Chaiti Mela[4] is the best known fair of Kashipur. Today Kashipur is an important industrial township. In autumn, after the monsoon, one can see the snow-clad peaks of Trishul and its surroundings. Kashipur was declared as Municipal Corporation on 26th January 2013 by the The Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna, First Election for the newly formed municipal Corporation held on 28th April 2013 Paper : Uttarakhand General Knowledge: Objective Questions 1.. How many universities are there in Uttarakhand ? (D) 11 Ans : (D) 2. Who among the following is the present chief Minister of Uttarakhand? (A) Naraya dutt Tiwari (B) B. c. Khandun (C) B. L. JOShi (D) Chand Lal Shah Ans : (B) 3. When was the U. P. reorganisation Bill passed in Lok Sabha ? A) 1st August, 2000 (B) 5th August, 2000 (C) 28th August, 2000 (D) 30th August, 2000 Ans : (A) 4. Main source of income of Uttarakhand is? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Energy (B) Forest resources and tourism (C) Industry (D) Agriculture 5 Where is Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy situated? (A) Dehradun (B) Mussoorie (C) Nainital (D) Almora 6. Corbett National Park is situated in which district of Uttarakhand ? (A) Chamoli (B) Nainital (C) Rishikesh (D) Garhwal 7. Where is the Sat-tal lake situated at Uttarakhand ? (A) Nainital (B) Chamoli (C) Almora (D) paun 8. Which of the following passes is in Uttarakhand? A) Mana (B) Darma (C) Kungri-Bigri (D) Lipulekh 9. What is the main cause of the formation of Uttarakhand ? A) Land and identity of hilly people (B) Backwardness, poverty, inconvenience and migration (C) Protection of hill peoples culture (D) Political awarness of hilly people 10. How many types of forests are found in Uttarakhand ? (A) Four (B) -rwo (C) Three (D) Five 1 1 . Which of these is the Mini Switzerland according to Mahatma Gandhi? (A) Almora (Kausani) (C) Sadri Nath (D) Pithoragarh Singh 12. At present what is the area of Uttarakhand ? (A) 53. 83 km2 (B) 55,420 km2 (C) 50,343 km2 (D) 52530 km2 13. In which region of Uttarakhand is Nagrik and Soyam forest development project launched (A) Kumaon region B) Garhwal region (C) 80th in (A) and (B) (D) Entire state Ans : (C) 14. At the bank of which river is Rishikesh pilgrim centre in Uttarakhand situated? (A) Ghaghara (B) Ganga (C) Sharda (D) Yamuna 15. Chandi Prasad the dignity of Uttarakhand, was awarded the international prize, what is that prize? (A) Nobel prize (B) Oskar prize (C) Ramon Magsaysay Prize (D) None of these. 16. Which is the small Kashmir of Uttarakhand ? A) Mussoorie (D) Pithoragarh 17. The distinguished lady of the state who has been honoured with an international recognition in 2000 is? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Mranal Pandey (B) Shivant (C) Kalawati Rawat D) Tara Pandey 18. Last king of Uttarakhand is known? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Bamshah (B) Pradhuman Shah (C) Harsh Dev Joshi (D) Manvendra Shah 19. The sex ratio in Uttarakhand is? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) 947 (B) 959 (C) 962 (D) 965 20. Who was the first Chief Minister of Uttarakhand? (A) Nityanand Swami (B) SurJeet Singh Barnala (C) Govind Ballabh Pant (D) Narain Dutt Tiwari 21 . When did the earthquake occur in Uttar Kashi ? A) In 1990 (B) In 1991 (C) In 1992 (D) In 1998 22. The origin of Pindar r iver is from? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Milam (B) Sadri Nath (C) Pindari glacier (D) Kedar Nath 23. Where is the Tiffin Top situated? (B) Bhimtal (C) Haldwani D) Ranikhet 24. By which name is the Haridwar known (A) Kumon Nagrl (B) Sant Nagri (C) Ganga Nagri (D) (A) and (B) both 25. British woman Hielamen known as Sarla Bahen her working field was? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Reform in Uttarakhand state (B) Medical services in Uttarakhand state (C) Organisation of freedom fghting in the state (D) Propagation of Christianity -in the state 26. Among the High Courts of the country, the Uttarakhand High Court ranks? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) 18th (B) 19th (C) 20th (D) 21st 27. In which district of Uttarakhand is the state forest services college situated? (A) Nainital (B) Sri Nagar (C) Dehradun 28. Papers were thrown in U. P. Assembly for the formation of Uttarakhand on? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) 19th August, 1994 (B) 19th August, 1995 (C) 19th August, 1996 (D) 19th August, 1997 29. The world famous Valley of flowers is situated at? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Nainital (C) Uttar Kashi 30. Which of the following temples is situated at Kedar Nath? A) Vishnu (B) Shiva (C) Brahma (D) Kali 31 . Which of the following pilgrimage centres is a place of re-establishment of Hindu religion by Shankracharya ? (A) Haridwar (B) Badri Nath (C) Kader Nath (D) Rishikesh 32. Which one of the following is known as the queen of hills of Uttarakhand? A) Mussoorie (B) Ranikhet (C) SriNagar (D) Sadri Nath 33. Where is the China peak situated? (A) Chamoli (B) Almora ( D) Nainital 34. Which of the following countries, boundaries touch the Uttarakhand state? (A) Nepal-Pakistan (B) Tibet-Pakistan (C) Tibet-China (D) Tibet-Nepal 35. Where is the agriculture universities in Uttarakhand (A) Pant Nagar (Nainital) (B) paun (C) Rudra Prayag (D) Roorkee (Haridwar) 36. What is Lansdowne? (A) A tourist place (B) An industrial area (C) A recreational place (D) None of these 37. According to area which is the biggest district in Uttarakhand ? (A) Uttar Kashi D) Dehradun 38. Where is the tradition of Long and Bhella dance in Uttarakhand (A) Garhwal 39. Previously what was the name of Uttarakhand ? (A) Karam Bhumi (B) Uttrakhand (C) Uttar Pradesh (D) Kurmanchal 40. Where is the maximum rice grown in Uttarakhand ? (B) Dehradun (C) Uddham Singh Nagar (D) Haridwar 41 . Where is the Sarovar Nagri in the state? (C) Ranikhet 42. At present who is the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand ? (A) Bhagat Singh Kaushiari (B) Narain Dutt Tiwari (C) Nityanand Swami (D) Matwar Singh Bhandari 43: The capital (Temporary) of Uttarakhand is? ¤?‚ ¬ (B) Gairsain (D) Kalagarh 4. Maximum Temale literacy In uttaraKnana I Isa 45. Which of the following dams is Sunder Lal Bahuguna opposing? (A) Pancheshwar Dam (B) Kisau Dam (C) Tehrt Darn (D) Lakhwar Dam 46. The national poet Sumitra Nandan Pant was the resident of? ¤?‚ ¬ (A) Kausani (Almora) (C) Bageshwar 47. Who availed the longest term of Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, elected from Uttaranchal ? (A) Chaudhari Charan Singh (B) Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna 48. Where has an 1. 1. T. in collaboration with 1. 1. T. Switzerland been opened? (A) Dehradun (C) Chamoli 49. Who is the present Chief Secretary of Uttarakhand ? A) Sudha Rani Pandey (B) S. K. Das (C) B. L. Bhandan (D) l. K. pandey 50. Who is the present chairman of Uttarakhand Public Service Commission ? A) N. P. Navani (B) Sudha Rani Pandey (c) M. c. snanaarl (D) Gopal Singh Nayal 1 . The biggest hydroelectric project of Uttarakhand is? (A) Kotli Bhel Hydroelectric Project (B) Vishnu Prayag Hydroelectric Project (C) Tehri Hydroelectric Project (D) Maneri Bhali Hydroelectric Project 2. RaJJat is celebrated in a gap of how many years? (A)06 years (B)IO years (C)12 years (D)05 years 3. Where is Khatling glaciersituated? (A)Pith oragarhuctistrict B)Tehri district (C)Chalnoli district (D)Uttarkashi district 4. How many district share boundary with Nainital? (A)05 (B)04 (006 (D)03 S. Who was the youngest soldier who got Victoria Cross award in Uttarakhand? (A)Gabar Singh Negi (B)Darmiyan Singh N (C)Chandra Singh Ga (D)Madho Singh Bhandari 6. How many deemed, State,Central universities were working till 2009 in Uttarakhand? (A) 08 (B) 10 (C) 09 (D) 15 7. In which district of Uttarakhand,Lakha Mandal is situated? (A)Dehradun (B)Rudraprayag (C)Nainital (D)Uttarkashi 8. Which of the following is not a Tribe of Uttarakhand? (A) Bhotia (B) Than

How Quick-Dry Nail Polish Works

How Quick-Dry Nail Polish Works A lot of science goes into quick-drying nail polish products. Have you ever wondered which quick-dry products work and how they dry your nails faster? Heres how it works. How Quick-Drying Nail Polish Works Quick-drying nail polish contains the same ingredients as regular nail polish, except it, has even more solvent. The solvent evaporates quickly, reducing your drying time. Disadvantages Faster drying comes at a price. Since there is more solvent than usual, quick-drying formulations tend to be runnier than regular polish and leave behind a thinner coat of polish. Usually, a second film forming ingredient (copolymer) is added to quick drying formulations so that they will form a coat in a short amount of time. Some people feel the quick polishes produce a duller or weaker coat than you would get from regular polish. Other Quick Dry Products Quick-drying nail polish isnt the only route to a fast finish. There are other quick-dry products, such as sprays or drops that you apply over the polish to make it dry almost instantly. These products typically contain volatile silicones which evaporate fast, taking the polish solvent along with them. The top film of the polish forms almost immediately, so youre less likely to smudge your nails. Depending on how thick the polish is, you may still need a few minutes to get a good hard set that wont dent under pressure.

Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, Japan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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The Inheritance of Loss Essay

The Inheritance of Loss Essay As might be expected from the rich input of her cultural background, Kiran Desai, daughter of the author Anita Desai is a born story-teller. Her first novel, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard (1998), is a fresh look at life in the sleepy provincial town of Shahkot in India. At 35 years old, Desai is the youngest woman ever to win the prize and was already highly acclaimed in literary circles for her first novel Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard which won a Betty Trask award  [2]  when it was published in 1998. She spent eight years writing her second novel The Inheritance of Loss  [3]  . Much has been made of the parallels between the book and Desais family history but its not an autobiography. Desai herself has said that in places its about experiences within her family such as the experience of immigration and going back to India. Kiran Desais second novel The Inheritance of Loss can be viewed as a Diasporic  [4]  novel. The various themes which are intertwined in the novel are globalization, multiculturalism, insurgency, poverty, isolation and issues related to loss of identity. The issues and conflicts mentioned in the novel are portrayed in a subtle and intriguing manner through the central characters. The theme of Diaspora in the world of literature describes loss of identity and isolation witnessed by the Indian writers who are settled abroad. Writers like Salman Rushdie  [5]  , Vikram Seth  [6]  and Kiran Desai have given insight into what it means to travel between the West and the East. The novel is set in modern day India, and the story is narrated to depict the collapse of established order due to insurgency. In her novel, Desai portrays excellently the issues of poverty and globalization not being an easy solution for problems of trapped social middle classes. The story revolves around the inhabitants of a town in the north-eastern Himalayas, an embittered old judge, his granddaughter Sai, his cook and their rich array of relatives, friends and acquaintances and the effects on the lives of these people brought about by a Nepalese uprising. Running parallel with the story set in India we also follow the vicissitudes of the cooks son Biju as he struggles to realise the American Dream as an immigrant in New York. Like its predecessor, this book abounds in rich, sensual descriptions. These can be sublimely beautiful, such as in the images of the flourishing of nature at the local convent in spring: Huge, spread-open Easter lilies were sticky with spilling antlers; insects chased each other madly through the sky, zip zip; and amorous butterflies, cucumber green, tumbled past the jeep windows into the deep marine valleys. They can also be horrific, such as in descriptions of the protest march: One jawan was knifed to death, the arms of another were chopped off, a third was stabbed, and the heads of policemen came up on stakes before the station across from the bench under the plum tree, where the towns people had rested themselves in more peaceful times and the cook sometimes read his letters. A beheaded body ran briefly down the street, blood fountaining from the neck   [7]   The Inheritance of Loss is much more ambitious than Hullabaloo in its spatial breadth and emotional depth. It takes on huge subjects such as morality and justice, globalisation, racial, social and economic inequality, fundamentalism and alienation. It takes its reader on a see-saw of negative emotions. There is pathos which often goes hand in hand with revulsion for example in the description of the judges adoration of his dog Mutt, the disappearance of which rocks his whole existence, set against his cruelty to his young wife. There is frequent outrage at the deprivation and poverty in which many of the characters live, including the cooks son in America; and there is humiliation, for example in the treatment of Sai by her lover-turned-rebel, or Lola, who tries to stand up to the Nepalese bullies. Against these strong emotions however, Desai expertly injects doses of comedy and buffoon-like figures. One of these is Bijus winsome friend Saeed, an African (Biju hated all black people but liked Saeed), with a slyer and much more happy go lucky attitude to life. Whereas Biju finds it difficult to have a conversation even with the Indian girls to whom he delivers a take away meal, Saeed had many girls: Oh myee God!! he said. Oh myee Gaaaawd! She keep calling me and calling me, he clutched at head, aaaiiiI dont know what to do!! Its those dreadlocks, cut them off and the girls will go. But I dont want them to go!  [8]   Much of the comedy also arises from the Indian mis or over-use of the English language. Result equivocal the young Judge wrote home to India on completing his university examinations in Britain. What, asked everyone does that mean? It sounded as if there was a problem, because un words were negative words, those basically competent in the English agreed. But then (his father) consulted the assistant magistrate and they exploded with joy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Bose, the Judges friend from his university days is a wonderfully optimistic but pompous individual, made all the more ridiculous by his over-use of British idioms Cheeri-o, right-o, tickety boo, simply smashing, chin-chin, no siree, hows that, bottoms up, I say!  [9]   An original and modern aspect of Desais style is the almost poet-like use she makes of different print forms on the page: she uses italics for foreign words as if to emphasize their exoticness and untranslatability and capitals for emphasis when someone is angry, expressing surprise or disbelief (a natural development of the netiquette that to write in capitals is like shouting). Published to extraordinary acclaim, The Inheritance of Loss heralds Kiran Desai as one of our most insightful novelists. She illuminates the pain of exile and the ambiguities of postcolonialism with a tapestry of colorful characters: an embittered old judge; Sai, his sixteen-year-old orphaned granddaughter; a chatty cook; and the cooks son, Biju, who is hopscotching from one place to another in miserable living conditions. The novel is set partly in India and partly in the USA. Desai describes it as a book that tries to capture what it means to live between East and West and what it means to be an immigrant, and goes on to say that it also explores at a deeper level, what happens when a Western element is introduced into a country that is not of the West which happened during the British colonial days in India, and is happening again with Indias new relationship with the States. Her third aim was to write about, What happens when you take people from a poor country and place them in a wealthy one. How does the imbalance between these two worlds change a persons thinking and feeling? How do these changes manifest themselves in a personal sphere, a political sphere, over time?  [10]   As she says, These are old themes that continue to be relevant in todays world, the past informing the present, the present revealing the past.  [11]   The book paints the act of immigration and how the postcolonial war creates despair resulting in a sense of isolation inherited by each character in the novel. In a generous vision, sometimes funny, sometimes sad, Desai presents the human quandaries facing panoply of characters. This majestic novel of a busy, grasping time-every moment holding out the possibility of hope or betrayal-illuminates the consequences of colonialism and global conflicts of religion, race, and nationalism. The novel is set in 1986 in India at the foot of Mount Kanchenjunga, where the Indian border meets that of Nepal, Tibet, Sikkim, and Bhutan, and where people of many classes and cultures collide in their shared struggle to survive. Kiran Desais novel presents the story of one family as a symbol of the global issues related to colonization and the resulting search for identity. As we read the novel, we meet the retired judge, Jemubhai Patel, whose isolated house near the foot of the mountains is home also to his beloved dog Mutt and his cook. The judge and the cook have lived together in apparent symbiosis for many years when the judges orphaned granddaughter, Sai, comes to live with them. Her arrival marks the beginning of the conflicts that defines the novel. Also central to the story are Gyan, Sais Nepali tutor, and Biju, the cooks son, who has travelled to America in hopes of escaping poverty and making enough money to eventually rescue his father from servitude. The central conflict of the novel revolves around the Nepalis fight to gain education, health care, and other basic rights in India. Early in the story, a group of young insurgents storm the judges house and steal his rifles, literally robbing him of the signs of his Western education and professional occupation. When the tutor, Gyan, with whom Sai has begun a romantic relationship, joins the insurgency. Sai finds herself caught in the middle of a war of class and caste discovers that she has also become a symbol of wealth that Gyan despises. While Gyan and the insurgents are fighting a battle for rights and freedom in India, Biju, the cooks son, is fighting for his own survival and struggling to maintain his identity as he adapts to life in the U.S. As he hops from one menial job to the next, Biju discovers that Americas opportunities are not as plentiful as he expected, and he has given up a servants life in one country just to find the same life in new country, where he faces constant poverty and exploitation. He even notes that, through poverty in America is substantially less severe than poverty in India. Desai presents the similarities between the judge, Gyan, and Biju- as they fight to find their identities and reconcile themselves with their histories. The characters in the novel are bewildered and disillusioned by the world, with no initiative to speak of, nor any capacity to learn; quite often theyre not even paying attention. Almost all of characters have been stunted by their encounters with the West. As a student, isolated in racist England, the future judge feels barely human at all and leaps when touched on the arm as if from an umbrella intimacy. Yet on his return to India, he finds himself despising his backward Indian wife. Arguably the most beautiful portions of the book are the nuggets Desai paints of the cooks son Biju who gets by on the barest of bare from one minimum wage job to the other in New York City. In the Gandhi cafà ©, the lights were kept low, the better to hide the stains. It was a long journey from here to the fusion trend, the goat cheese and basil samosa, the mango margarita. This was the real thing, generic Indian, and it could be ordered complete, one stop on the subway line or even on the phone: gilt and red chairs, plastic roses on the table with synthetic dewdrops,  [12]  Desai writes when she describes one of the Indian restaurants Biju works at. What bind these seemingly disparate characters are shared historical legacy and a common experience of impotence and humiliation. For the characters in The Inheritance of Loss, escape is impossible and misery is birthright. Sais parents before they die are filled with the same loneliness as their daughter; the son whose mother was bidding farewell earlier in this review botches his goodbye, and we learn that Never again would he know love for a human being that wasnt adulterated by another, contradictory emotion (37). (The son grows up to be the judge, arranged into a loveless marriage that descends into rape and other abuses.) The cook is an old man with no fulfillment in his own life, desperate that his son do better than he did; this pressure is eventually Bijus undoing. Sais tutor before Gyan is Noni, a spinster who never had love at all (68). And so on, for the entire cast. Its an old story: Certain moves made long ago, we are told, had produced all of them (199). They are, if you like, variations on an absence of dignity: children, criminals, and buffoons. And too often thats all they are or at least the rest is hidden, the civilised sheen of Desais prose obscuring the extent of the violence done to their lives by circumstances. The plot of the novel is fascinating; however, its real charm lies in its atmospheric descriptions and in quirky characters with whom the reader quickly identifies. Desai is careful observer of behavior, both in India and in the US, with a fine eye for details which bring her character and narrative to life. She presents details dispassionately, illustrating her themes without making moral judgments about her characters. Here there are no saints or villains, just ordinary people trying to lead the best lives they can, using whatever resources are available to them. Intensely human, Desais characters, like people from all cultures, make huge sacrifices for their children, behave cruelly toward people they love, reject traditional ways of life and old values, rediscover what is important to them, suffer at the hands of faceless government officials, and learn, and grow, and make decisions, sometimes ill-considered, about their lives. Dealing with all levels of society and many different cultures, Desai shows life humor and brutality, its whimsy and its harshness, and its delicate emotions and passionate commitments in a novel that is both beautiful and wise. The books language, scenarios and juxtapositions are funny, threatening, vivid and tender all at the same time. The comic element always intertwined with irony, as characters struggle with a world bigger than themselves, a world that only ever seems to accept them partially, and rarely on their own terms. The novels elaborate structure takes the reader into the world of Nationalism and migration, which seems contemporary and timeless, familiar and unpredictable. Chapters alternate between India and US, juxtaposing the slow pace of life in the hills with the frantic movements of an illegal migrants existence, maintaining a degree of suspense until discontinuous narratives collide. Kiran Desai writes an elegant and thoughtful study of families, the losses each member must confront alone, and the lies each tells himself/herself to make memories of the past more palatable. It is also true that the book does not have a sense of the movement that has shaped the subcontinents history- in this case the freedom struggle and the movement for Gorkhaland. The backdrop to the action in the novel is political unrest in Kalimpong where Nepali Ghurkas are campaigning at first quite quietly and then with increasing force for an independent Ghurkaland. The uprising brings a new wave of change to the main characters as conditions become significantly worse and much of what theyve come to take for granted is brought into doubt. Desai has been condemned by local people in Kalimpong for portraying them as ignorant and violent and for being condescending. The book has a growing sense of despair and decay as if the people, like the houses they live in and the property they own, are succumbing to the damp and mould of a monsoon season. The Inheritance of Loss is a very inward-looking novel, with far more internal monologues and passages of description than exchange of dialogue, which despite the rough patches mentioned above plays to Desais strengths. As in much of immigrant writing, Kiran Desai is an outsider to all the worlds that form a part of landscape. She is merely the observer passing through. But, her knowledge of alienation makes protagonists search for a sense of belonging more real. The inheritance of loss depicts in its many details the tragedies of a third world country just free from colonialism. The main theme of the novel also appears to be the influence of the West on India and how Indians are wounded by the policies of the West. These influences have oppressed and degraded India. Against the gigantic backdrop of the Himalayas, so savage with beauty and yet the stillness of its towering ranges directly draws upon the boring and mundane life of its characters with tumultuous inner sides and shades. The novel gives us delectable details of the beauty of the natural world. The sound of the wind, the pattering of the rain , the gurgling of pipes, the creaking and clattering of an old house Cho Oyu, the happy snoring of the faithful and happy dog Mutt, sometimes makes reading so refreshing that one can breathe the very crisp Himalayan air and feel surrounded by the looming dark forest. Ms Desai has presented in this book such lovely details that many a times it feels so much like our world.The novel depicts very well in Jemubhai the dilemmas of post colonialism. The judge Jemubhai perfect manners and demeanor is very much British but he cannot get himself free from the shackles (which he thinks to be so) of traditional Gujrati and Indian mentality. He feels guilty of ill treating his wife Nimmi, of shoving away the holy coconut throwing in the water custom. He seems to be a man who is caught, caught between the past and the present, between his days in London and his slow and mundane life in the crumbling house Cho Oyu, between his daughter and his grand daughter, Sai, between the Nepalis struggling for their land and freedom and his own British world of thick volumes of English Literature, of crones at teatime and the choice of white sauce and brown sauce for dinner and his lovely dog Mutt. But soon Kalimpong becomes the hub of activities. The Nepalis struggle to get their own rights and land slowly creeps into the lives of the characters, the cook, the judge, Sai, Noni, Lola and gnaws and questions their very being.. The movement does not even spare Biju the cooks son in America who comes back only to be robbed of all his money and belongings. But yet the reader finds a quaint satisfaction in the union of father and son in the backdrop of a disturbed land of Kalimpong. At least Biju feels safe and at peace compared to his lonely life as a waiter thrown from one restaurant kitchen to another. The progress of the human heart is clearly depicted in Sai. Her yearnings and passion for Gyan, the long wait , the quarrel of English values and Nepali struggles only make her realize and look at life more closely, the very human soul which had been quite frozen and regularized with strict orders in the missionary convent school in Dehra Dun. The novel though rich with details and presenting a picturesque mosaic of life, at times falls prey to monotony and boredom. The darkness and the inner conflict sometimes weigh too much upon the mind and soul. But thats what a good writer should be capable of and Ms Desai has been very successful in touching and stirring the depths of human emotion and thought. A very contemplative work and a must read for all connoisseurs of literature The novel is amazing in many ways. The picture of India drawn is intricate and fascinating. The characters are complex and the writing is simply stunning. However, the whole picture painted in this story leaves no room for hope, no room for joy, no room for even tiny bit of beauty.